Former President Jerry Rawlings says the Armed Forces
Revolutionary Council necessarily needed to have executed Generals
Afrifa, Acheampong, Utaka and other senior Military Officers in 1979 to
save the country from implosion.
“We had no choice. We thought let two go. Acheampong and a certain
Utuka, very corrupt Generals. They were sacrificed. It was not enough.
Ladies and gentlemen, 10 days later, we had to sacrifice another 10 and
some of the Commanders were innocent good people but it had to be done
because the rage in the country was too high, too much”, the former
Military leader told students in the Volta region where he spoke as the
Guest of honour at the closing ceremony of the regional camp of the
International Youth Fellowship at the Adidome Senior High School.
He said the purge was necessary to cleanse the country of corruption at the time.
According to him, “The ‘kalabule’ had so badly gripped the society”.
“A soldier goes to the makola market and is requesting for the price
of a piece of cloth for his wife that he wants to buy, and he’s pleading
and begging, out of disgust, the woman throws her urine at the soldier.
Not once, not twice, three times we know of….why did she do what she
did? She did it because people had grown so angry and were finding those
of us in uniform so repugnant. In a situation like that, the poor
solider – he only obeys orders – and yet, he is the one who ends up with
the urine being thrown at him”.
“At that moment, he would take that woman and wanna kill her. At that
moment, he would take his General and wanna kill him if he ever got his
General. Ladies and gentlemen the rest is history in terms of what
happened; the explosion that I tried to pre-empt 15 May ended up June 4.
They thought I was going to be executed; the very thing I was trying to
prevent is what happened”, he recalled.
He expressed amazement at the manner in which he and the AFRC have
been demonised for what happened instead of attacking the root cause of
the problem.
“In Africa, instead of asking ‘what is causing that pressure? Who
opened the gas?’ We become oblivious, of the growing pressure, the
smell of the gas because we are used to the corruption, we’re used to
the inefficiencies etc, so that when the thing blows up, then we start
asking who lit the match? Who blew it up? What a stupid question”, he
yelled.
“…We should be asking, before the match was lit, what led to the smell of gas in the room?
He said the actions of AFRC in the June 4, 1979 uprising had the support of the ordinary people.
“When the explosion happened in that ‘79, ask anybody, your older folks, your parents, ‘let the blood flow was the signature tune of those day’. You know, when you humiliate people to the extent that I have seen over and over in this country – it happened in France, the Revolution in Russia etc etc, – in Ghana we even managed to contain it. When you humiliate people to that extent, you take away their dignity and respect, the day they explode, you can give them the diamond…they will kick it right back in your face and they’ll want your neck, your blood. That is what we witnessed in those days in “79”.
The AFRC was the government of Ghana from June 4, 1979 to September 24, 1979.
The AFRC led by young Flt. Lt. Rawlings – who had just two weeks earlier been rescued from near execution after his detention in a botched May 15, 1979 coup plot – railroaded its way into power through a bloody takeover that toppled another junta, Supreme Military Council.
The regime’s ‘House cleaning’ exercise against corruption led to the execution of Lt. Gen. Afrifa, Gen. Acheampong, Lt. Gen. Akuffo, Major Gen. E. K. Utuka and four other senior officers.
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