November 17, 1993
Fellow
Nigerians, sequel to the resignation of the former Head of the Interim
National Government and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Chief
Ernest Shonekan and my subsequent appointment as Head of State and
Commander-in-Chief, I have had extensive consultations within the armed
forces hierarchy and other well meaning Nigerians in a bid to find
solutions to the various political, economic and social problems which
have engulfed our beloved country, and which have made life most
difficult to the ordinary citizen of this nation.
Chief Ernest
Shonekan took over as Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the
Nigerian Armed Forces at a most trying time in the history of the
country. Politically, economically, and socially, there were lots of
uncertainties. Things appeared bleak and the atmosphere was heavy with
uncertainties. However, driven by a belief in himself, his countrymen,
and love for his country, he accepted to face the challenges of our
time. I will, therefore, like to take this opportunity to pay tribute to
him for his selfless service to the nation. He showed great courage at
taking on the daunting task of heading the Interim National Government
and even greater courage to know when to leave.
Many have
expressed fears about the apparent return of the military. Many have
talked about the concern of the international community. However, under
the present circumstances the survival of our beloved country is far
above any other consideration. Nigeria is the only country we have. We
must, therefore, solve our problems ourselves. We must lay a very solid
foundation for the growth of democracy. We should avoid any ad hoc or
temporary solutions. The problems must be addressed firmly, objectively,
decisively and with all sincerity of purpose. Consequently, the
following decisions come into immediate effect:
The Interim National Government is hereby dissolved.
The National and State Assemblies are also dissolved.
The
State Executive Councils are dissolved. The Brigade Commanders are to
take over from the Governors in their States until Administrators are
appointed. Where there are no Brigade Commanders, the Commissioners of
Police in the State are to take over.
All Local Governments stand
dissolved. The Directors of Personnel are to take over the
administration of the Local Governments until Administrators are
appointed.
All former Secretaries to Federal Ministries are to hand over to their Directors-General until Ministers are appointed.
The two political parties are hereby dissolved.
All processions, political meetings and associations of any type in any part of the country are hereby banned.
Any consultative committee by whatever name called is hereby proscribed.
Decree 61 of 1993 is hereby abrogated.
A Provisional Ruling Council (PRC), is hereby established. It will comprise:
The Head of State, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the federal Republic of Nigeria as Chairman.
The Chief of General Staff as Vice-Chairman
The Honourable Minister of Defence
The Chief of Defence Staff
The Service Chiefs
The Inspector General of Police
The Attorney General and Minister of Justice
The Internal Affairs Minister
The Foreign Affairs Minister
Also, a Federal Executive Council will be put in place.
Our
security system will be enhanced to ensure that lives of citizens,
property of individuals are protected and preserved. Drug trafficking
and other economic crimes such as 419 must be tackled and eliminated. On
the current strike throughout the nation following the increase in the
price of fuel, I appeal to all the trade unions to return to work
immediately. We cannot afford further dislocation and destruction of our
economy. On the closed media houses, government is hereby lifting the
order of proscription with immediate effect. We, however, appeal to the
media houses that in this spirit of national reconciliation, we should
show more restraint and build a united and peaceful Nigeria.
Fellow
Nigerians, the events of the past months, starting from the annulment
of the June 12 presidential election, culminating in the appointment of
the former Head of State, Chief Ernest Shonekan, who unfortunately
resigned yesterday, are well known to you. The economic downturn has
undoubtedly been aggravated by the ongoing political crisis.
We
require well thought-out and permanent solutions to these problems if we
are to emerge stronger for them. Consequently, a constitutional
conference with full constituent powers will be established soon to
determine the future constitutional structure of Nigeria. The
constitutional conference will also recommend the method of forming
parties, which will lead to the ultimate recognition of political
parties formed by the people. While the conference is on, the
reorganisation and reform of the following major institutions will be
carried out:
The Military
The Police
The Customs
The Judiciary
NITEL
NNPC
NEPA
The Banking Industry
Higher Educational Institutions
This
regime will be firm, humane, and decisive. We will not condone nor
tolerate any act of indiscipline. Any attempt to test our will be
decisively dealt with. For the International Community, we ask that you
suspend judgment while we grapple with the onerous task of nation
building, reconciliation and repairs. This government is a child of
necessity with a strong determination to restore peace and stability to
our country and on these foundations, enthrone a lasting and true
democracy. Give us the chance to solve our problems in our own ways.
Long Live the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
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