L-R) Vice Admiral Michael Adelanwa (Chief of Naval Staff), Major General
Shehu Musa Yar’Adua (Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters), General
Olusegun Obasanjo (Head of State & Commander in Chief), Lieutenant
General Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma (Chief of Army Staff), Air Vice
Marshall John Yisa Doko (Chief of Air Staff) and Alhaji Muhammed Dikko
Yusuf (Inspector General of Police).
On the morning of the 13th of January 1976 General Murtala Ramat
Muhammed was assassinated when a hit squad submachine gunned his
Mercedes Benz Limousine as it slowed down at the junction of Bank Rd and
Ikoyi Rd. Other hit teams simultaneously went after other key
functionaries of the regime's troika, namely the Chief of Staff, SHQ,
Lt. Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo and the Army Chief, Lt. Gen. T. Y. Danjuma.
The Military Governors of Kwara and Oyo States, Colonels Ibrahim Taiwo
and David Jemibewon, respectively, were also targeted.
Taiwo, who
had been the national coordinator of the July 1975 coup that brought
Mohammed to power, was abducted and killed by a team led by Major K. K.
Gagara. Jemibewon, whose name had been added to the list of targets by
Lt. Col T. K. Adamu, merely because Adamu "did not like his face",
escaped.
General Olusegun Obasanjo (rtd) has written that he was
late in leaving home that day on account of a visit by Brigadier Olu
Bajowa to get a name for his new baby. When it became apparent that
there was trouble, Obasanjo executed an escape and evasion manoeuvre,
spent most of the day at the house of a civilian friend in Ikoyi
monitoring the situation by telephone, but later emerged to become the
Head of State. His would be assassins mistook then Colonel Dumuje for
him along Awolowo road in Lagos, seriously wounding that officer.
That
morning, General Danjuma followed his usual route at the usual time,
7:30 a.m., which route consisted of leaving his home by car for the
Chief of Naval Staff’s Jetty at Queen’s Drive, where he would board a
launch which would take him to the Ministry of Defence Jetty at the
Marina. From there he would usually walk across the road into his office
in Army Headquarters.
On this morning he found Col. Bali and the
Chief of Naval Staff, Rear Admiral Adelanwa, awaiting him at Queens
Drive. They rode together to the Marina without incident and reached
their offices without any sign of unusual movements.
He was busy
reading his newspapers in the office at a few minutes past eight when
Col. Bali came in and asked him if he had heard what happened. When he
said he had not, Col. Bali then told him that there had been a voice
over the radio announcing that there had been a coup. The first thing
that General Danjuma asked for was a radio, since he did not usually
keep one in his office. A radio was brought in and a number of other
officers came in to the office to listen. As soon as he heard the
announcement he sent for then Col. Ibrahim Babangida. Ibrahim Babangida
and Domkat Bali were two particularly efficient officers who had served
with General Danjuma during the war.
General Danjuma told Col.
Babangida who was commanding the Recce Squadron to get to Ikeja where
his armoured cars were parked and secure his unit as swiftly as he
could. As he was about to leave, General Danjuma further suggested to
him that he should go on a motorcycle, since the roads were said to be
clogged with traffic. This instruction had another tactical advantage in
that any of the coup participants looking out for loyal soldiers would
hardly have expected to find them on the pillion seats of motorcycles.
After
Babangida left, General Danjuma received a phone call from Col.
Muhammadu Buhari, the Governor of Bornu State. Col. Buhari was trying to
call the Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters, General Obasanjo, but he
had been put on to the wrong office. General Danjuma asked him if he
had heard what had happened and he replied that he had not. General
Danjuma briefed him on what he had heard on the radio and also told him
that he had rung Dodan Barracks and discovered that General Muhammed had
not reached his office, even though he had ascertained from General
Muhammed’s wife that he had left home. Col. Buhari’s only comment was “I
hope they haven’t killed him”. General Danjuma instructed him to
contact the Brigade Commander in his area immediately and secure loyalty
there and make sure that no one left the barracks in the town.
The
next phone call that came into his office was from General Bisalla. He
asked General Danjuma if he had heard what had happened. General Danjuma
said that he had heard, but that all would soon be under control.
General Bisalla simply hung up the phone. It was later learnt that on
replacing the phone he turned to a top civil servant who was standing
next to him and commented, “So this is how people ruin one’s career”.
His office was just above General Danjuma’s in the Ministry of Defence
Building.
Immediately after this call, General Danjuma, on the advice of Colonel Bali, moved his headquarters to Bonny Camp.
Colonel
Babangida got to Ikeja Cantonment and secured his armoured vehicles.
Supported by these vehicles he proceeded to Radio Nigeria, where he had a
conversation with his close friend Dimka. Dimka's initial reaction to
Babangida's arrival was to ask him if he came to play "Chukwuma and
Nwawo" with him; drawing a historical parallel with the negotiations
between Colonel Conrad Nwawo (on behalf of Ironsi) and Major Patrick
Nzeogwu in Kaduna in January 1966. However, Dimka got concerned with the
presence of armored vehicles in the background and asked them to be
withdrawn.
But it turns out that Babangida's orders had not been
to negotiate a surrender or other outcome, but to stop the broadcast -
by any means necessary - including destruction by shelling. When he made
contact with Bonny Camp to report his activities at the radio station,
this order was reiterated to him by General Danjuma, incredulous that a
conversation with Dimka had even occurred and that the radio station was
still playing Dimka's broadcast. A brief but fierce fire fight
(reportedly led by Major Chris Ugokwe) subsequently dislodged the coup
plotters from the station.
When shooting started Dimka simply
walked away, past all the soldiers surrounding the building as well as
driving through numerous checkpoints on his way, first to Jos and then
eventually to Abakaliki where he was captured by Police in the company
of a woman of easy virtue.
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